diff --git a/crates/bili_sync/src/config/args.rs b/crates/bili_sync/src/config/args.rs
index 78c4c60..b03b158 100644
--- a/crates/bili_sync/src/config/args.rs
+++ b/crates/bili_sync/src/config/args.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ pub struct Args {
 
     #[arg(short, long, env = "BILI_SYNC_CONFIG_DIR")]
     pub config_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    #[arg(short, long, env = "BILI_SYNC_FFMPEG_PATH")]
+    pub ffmpeg_path: Option<String>,
 }
 
 mod built_info {
diff --git a/crates/bili_sync/src/downloader.rs b/crates/bili_sync/src/downloader.rs
index 2d0dd8f..45798e3 100644
--- a/crates/bili_sync/src/downloader.rs
+++ b/crates/bili_sync/src/downloader.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use tokio::task::JoinSet;
 use tokio_util::io::StreamReader;
 
 use crate::bilibili::Client;
-use crate::config::ConcurrentDownloadLimit;
+use crate::config::{ARGS, ConcurrentDownloadLimit};
 
 pub struct Downloader {
     client: Client,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl Downloader {
             self.multi_fetch_internal(audio_urls, true, concurrent_download)
         )?;
         let final_temp_file = TempFile::new().await?;
-        let output = Command::new("ffmpeg")
+        let output = Command::new(ARGS.ffmpeg_path.as_deref().unwrap_or("ffmpeg"))
             .args([
                 "-i",
                 video_temp_file.file_path().to_string_lossy().as_ref(),
diff --git a/crates/bili_sync/src/main.rs b/crates/bili_sync/src/main.rs
index 82565c0..6c2396b 100644
--- a/crates/bili_sync/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/bili_sync/src/main.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use bilibili::BiliClient;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use sea_orm::DatabaseConnection;
 use task::{http_server, video_downloader};
+use tokio::process::Command;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use tokio_util::task::TaskTracker;
 
@@ -33,8 +35,13 @@ use crate::utils::signal::terminate;
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() {
-    let (connection, log_writer) = init().await;
-    let bili_client = Arc::new(BiliClient::new());
+    let (bili_client, connection, log_writer) = match init().await {
+        Ok(res) => res,
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!("初始化失败：{:#}", e);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
 
     let token = CancellationToken::new();
     let tracker = TaskTracker::new();
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ fn spawn_task(
 }
 
 /// 初始化日志系统、打印欢迎信息，初始化数据库连接和全局配置
-async fn init() -> (DatabaseConnection, LogHelper) {
+async fn init() -> Result<(Arc<BiliClient>, DatabaseConnection, LogHelper)> {
     let (tx, _rx) = tokio::sync::broadcast::channel(30);
     let log_history = Arc::new(RwLock::new(VecDeque::with_capacity(MAX_HISTORY_LOGS + 1)));
     let log_writer = LogHelper::new(tx, log_history.clone());
@@ -85,14 +92,26 @@ async fn init() -> (DatabaseConnection, LogHelper) {
     init_logger(&ARGS.log_level, Some(log_writer.clone()));
     info!("欢迎使用 Bili-Sync，当前程序版本：{}", config::version());
     info!("项目地址：https://github.com/amtoaer/bili-sync");
+
+    let ffmpeg_path = ARGS.ffmpeg_path.as_deref().unwrap_or("ffmpeg");
+    let ffmpeg_exists = Command::new(ffmpeg_path)
+        .arg("-version")
+        .output()
+        .await
+        .map(|output| output.status.success())
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if !ffmpeg_exists {
+        bail!("ffmpeg 不存在或无法执行，请确保已正确安装 ffmpeg，并且 {ffmpeg_path} 命令可用");
+    }
+
     let connection = setup_database(&CONFIG_DIR.join("data.sqlite"))
         .await
-        .expect("数据库初始化失败");
+        .context("数据库初始化失败")?;
     info!("数据库初始化完成");
-    VersionedConfig::init(&connection).await.expect("配置初始化失败");
+    VersionedConfig::init(&connection).await.context("配置初始化失败")?;
     info!("配置初始化完成");
 
-    (connection, log_writer)
+    Ok((Arc::new(BiliClient::new()), connection, log_writer))
 }
 
 async fn handle_shutdown(connection: DatabaseConnection, tracker: TaskTracker, token: CancellationToken) {